About barbara

I'm sure you are wondering how the blog was named, "The Enchanted Manor". Well, this blog will be like home to me and I wanted a name that reflected my different interests. During a normal day you can find me in several rooms of the house. Maybe I'll be in the living room decorating, or in my craft room working on a project, or in the dining room planning a great dinner party or at the computer in my office planning a great vacation. When you come to visit my blog you might find me in any room! Please return often for ideas and inspiration because this blog will be about decor, craft, celebration and travel. So, welcome to the "Enchanted Manor". Come in, sit down and let's talk!

Celebration – Father’s Day

father's day vintage cardFather’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on the third Sunday in June.  This is a special day to celebrate our fathers and to acknowledge their contributions to our lives.   Hopefully, sons and daughters around the country take this opportunity to honor and remember their fathers.

A Brief History of Father’s Day

With the success of Mother’s Day previously established after the Civil War and officially made a national holiday in 1914 the public wanted a similar holiday for fathers.  The person credited for the start of this holiday is Sonora Smart Dodd.  Her father was a Civil War veteran who raised her and five siblings in Spokane, Washington.  In 1909, after hearing a sermon about the celebration of Mother’s Day, she thought that fathers should have a similar holiday.  Initially, through her efforts the holiday proved to be a success, but when she went away to school in Chicago the celebration gradually faded away.

Upon her return to Washington in the 1930s, she again started promoting the holiday but this time she approached several trade groups that manufactured items normally used by men, advertisements and promotions were also used to coincide with the holiday.  This marketing trick seemed to work for promoting the idea of a holiday specifically for fathers and it proved to be extremely successful this time.

In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers and designating the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.  The day was made a permanent national holiday by President Richard Nixon and passed into law in 1972.

Father’s Day Gift Ideas and Suggestions

Father’s Day gifts are available in wide range of prices, from the very expensive and extravagant to the inexpensive, thoughtful and very personal hand crafted items.  Listed below are some great gift ideas for Father’s Day:

  1. Clothing – Neckties are a traditional Father’s Day present, but think about purchasing a coordinating button-down shirt, too.  Another idea would be to add cufflink and a tie clip.  Maybe think about a t-shirt or sweatshirt from their old college.  Men generally prefer gifts that are practical, so make sure the items of clothing being purchased are something that he would like.
  2. Food – Have the kids make a dozen homemade chocolate chip cookies and present them in a fun cookie jar or maybe a pan of brownies wrapped up in colorful gift paper. (just be sure to have everything cooled before wrapping!)  If he likes a good pie or delicious cake make one for him to enjoy.  Another idea is to purchase his favorite candy bars or snacks, such as peanuts, chips or pretzels.  Then put everything in a basket, tuck in the television remote maybe include a couple of his favorite action or science-fiction movies and add a cute note that lets him know it is his special day to watch anything he likes.
  3. Breakfast in bed – this idea can be as extravagant as a catered meal to a special menu planned and cooked by the kids with the supervision of their mother.  As an extra special touch consider serving the meal on custom hand-painted plate by the kids and from the local pottery store.  (this idea needs to be planned in advance because there is usually a processing time to pick up a completed fire-kilned plate)
  4. Sports stuff – if he is a golfer, maybe plan a visit to the local sporting goods store or his country club golf shop to purchase a set of golf balls, a special golf club, a personalized golf bag or golf club covers.  Golf shirts, shorts or pant are another gift idea.  If he is a football or baseball fan a great gift idea is to purchase his favorite team t-shirt, sweatshirt or hat and maybe toss in a couple of tickets to see a game.
  5. Garden stuff – if he has a green thumb, maybe check out March’s Craft post, Spring Garden Basket, for a great gift idea.  A garden basket is a wonderful craft idea with everything inside the basket that he would need for inspiration,  Fill the basket with items such as: a couple of small pots, a small bag of potting soil, a few seed packets, garden tools, garden gloves and a few garden accessories.  The garden basket can be as simple or elaborate as you wish but the amount of the items used is determined by the size of the basket you choose.
  6. Tool box – Just like a women can never have too many shoes, a man can never have too many tools!  Take a look in your local hardware store or home improvement store for items like: hammers, wrenches and screwdrivers.  Maybe he has a bigger item on his wish list, such as: a table saw, a generator, etc.

Gift Wrap Tips and Suggestions: (excerpt from the December Celebration Post)

For a masculine style of gift wrap, be inspired by menswear when wrapping a present for a father, husband or brother. Use darker colors, such as: hunter green, burgundy and navy blue.  Look for wrapping paper in plaids, herringbone and pinstriped patterns.

Check out your local fabric store for masculine fabrics to use, such as: corduroy, flannel, suede or simulated leather.  Be inspired by fabric normally used in menswear, such as: tartan plaids, black and white herringbone and grey or navy pinstripe fabrics.  The ribbon aisle is a great source of different styles of ribbons, such as: suede, leather or menswear patterns.  Check out the sewing notions department in the local craft store for unique buttons to attach to the present.

When gift wrapping presents such as formal tailored shirts use the accessories as gift wrap accents.  Think about using the coordinating tie purchased with the shirt tied with a traditional Windsor knot or if he uses a bow tie instead consider pinning it on the outside of the present.  One suggestion is use a one or two inch wide solid color ribbon or a leather or suede strip around the present vertically and glue several buttons down the front to simulate a shirt front.  The matching pocket square can also be attached to complete the look.

 Father’s Day Trivia

  • There are over 70 million fathers in the United States.
  • Nearly 95 million Father’s Day cards were given last year in the United States, making Father’s Day the fourth-largest card-sending occasion.
  • 50% of Father’s Day card are by sons and daughter to their dads. Nearly 20% Father’s Day cards are purchased by wives for their husbands, 30% of the cards which go to grandfathers, sons, brothers, uncles.
  • Roses are the official flower for Father’s Day. A red rose is worn in the lapel if your father is living; a white rose if he is deceased.

Celebration – A Special Bridal Rose Pesentation

bridal rose ceremony

There is a Southern tradition regarding a bible and rose ceremony that I saw several years ago in Southern Lady magazine.  Inspired by that article, I thought this idea was a wonderful way to honor the bridal couple and to add special meaning to their upcoming wedding.  I took the idea of the rose presentation and rewrote the script to express hopes and wishes for a long and joyful marriage.

This bridal rose presentation can be performed at an engagement party, bridal shower, bridesmaid luncheon, rehearsal dinner or even the wedding ceremony or reception.  Any of those events would be a very wonderful time when the bride (bridal couple) has family and friends gathered together to celebrate the marriage.

Bridal Rose Presentation instructions

  1. When planning the bridal rose presentation, select 8 or 9 family members or close friends to participate.  Invite the various speakers to participate and let them know what will happen and what they have to say during their section of the presentation.
  2. For the Bridal Rose Presentation, I would recommend using long stem fresh or artificial roses.  Create a tag with the wording for each rose presentation and attach the tag to the rose with a ribbon.
  3. Special Note:  The silver bouquet holder is sometimes hard to locate in bridal stores but look online for other sources.  If you cannot find one just omit this section of the presentation.  A bible is used in the traditional Southern custom and this could be added to the end of the presentation.  If you are using a special family bible or perhaps a childhood bible of the bride or groom, please include this information in the presentation to add a wonderful personal touch.
  4. Then, on the day of the event and at an appropriate time during the celebration, gather the participants/speakers and distribute their roses, greenery or ribbon that they will be presenting to the bridal couple.
  5. Next, gather the bride (bridal couple) and the guests and announce that there will be a special rose presentation.
  6. Follow the Bridal Rose Presentation below.  As each participant/speaker is finished reading their section, they will present the rose to the bride (bridal couple).

The Bridal Rose Presentation

Introduction –

As we gather today (tonight) as a group of family and close friends, we will be making a presentation to the bride (bridal couple) of a special bouquet that will represent our wishes and hopes.  In sharing this tradition and explaining the meaning of each rose, we hope you will understand the significance of marriage and the values needed as you start your journey through life together.

Over the past centuries and dating back to the popular Victorian era custom, bouquets or nosegays played a significant part in the courtship of a couple.  To express his love a serious suitor would present his special lady a bouquet of flowers to show his true feelings.  In the language of flowers, each flower in the bouquet had a different and special meaning that was an unspoken message to his beloved.  Today (tonight) we, your family and friends, will present the bride (bridal couple) one of these unique bouquets.

The Pink Rose –

The pink rose represents true love which is the foundation of a strong home.  In becoming engaged you have made an important decision.  As you build a married life together, our wish is that your love for one another will continue to grow stronger through the joys and sorrows of the coming years.  (Present the pink rose)

The Red Rose –

The red rose represents the passion that comes from your love for one another.  As this red rose is given to you it is our wish to remind you that you have each other to turn to for love and guidance throughout your journey in life.  (Present the red rose)

The White Rose –

The white rose represents purity which is important in your lives together so that you are free from false expectations and selfish ambitions.  This white rose is given as a wish for purity of your heart and soul.  (Present white rose)

The Yellow Rose –

The yellow rose represents sincerity which is an important quality to have.  The most successful marriages are when you have compassion and respect for one another.  This yellow rose is given to remind you of the vows you have made to each other and the sincere love you share.  (Present the yellow rose)

The Red and White Rose –

The red and white roses together represent unity.  In a marriage, there will be frustrations and misunderstandings through the years but love each other with your mind, body and spirit.  These red and white roses are given together to remind you are not alone as you move forward in your life together.  (Present the red and white roses)

The Greenery –

The green foliage represents beauty and growth.  As this greenery is given to you, our hope is that as time passes you will continue to grow in your love for one another and our wish is for an abundance of grace in your marriage.  (Present greenery)

The Ribbon –

The ribbon we give you now is to bind your bouquet together, much as your love will bring you together through your marriage.  (Present ribbon to be tied)

The Bouquet Holder – (optional)

As in the centuries long ago, the precious flowers received from a suitor were carried by his lady in a bouquet holder often made of silver.  A chain was attached to the holder and slipped over the lady’s fingers and then a pin was inserted to safeguard the precious bouquet. As this bouquet holder is given to you, remember to hold tight to your love and devotion to one another.  (Present the silver bouquet holder)

Conclusion –

The bouquet you now hold represents all our wishes for a successful marriage. We hope you have an abundance of love, a passion for life, a purity and sincerity of heart, and with devotion to each other you will both grow in the happiness of the coming years.

Copyright 2013  The Enchanted Manor – All images and text from this site are the sole property of the Enchanted Manor and may not be used or copied without consent.  If you wish to link this site or post from this site please give appropriate credit.

Celebration – Planning a Bridal Shower

Celebrating a bride and her upcoming wedding is a perfect opportunity to plan a party.  Generally, the maid or matron of honor will host a bridal shower.  Sometimes a family member will wish to honor the bride with a family bridal shower for the bride and groom’s family members.  If a co-worker who is especially close to bride, they might want to host an office bridal shower at the bride’s workplace and invite her co-workers.  If a bridal couple has a special group of friends that they socialize with on weekends, maybe a couple shower would be a great way to include the groom-to-be and have him join in on the fun.  Coordinate with the bride and her mother to see if anyone else is hosting other showers to avoid problems with conflicting dates.

The first step to planning a bridal shower is sit down with the bride and find out what type of party she would like.  This is a very important step because you don’t want to plan an elaborate party when she just wanted a small gathering or vice-versa.  She might want to help make some of the important decisions and could have some definite opinions on the details.

One of the first decisions is to determine the date of the party and always check to confirm that there are no problems with conflicting dates.  Normally the bridal shower is held a month or two before the wedding.  After the date is set, the next step is to decide on the number of guests and check with the bride for a list of names and addresses for the invitations.  A general rule of etiquette is do not invite guests to the bridal shower that are not invited to the wedding, this could possibly create and awkward situation for the bridal couple.  The one exception to this rule is an office bridal shower which usually is scheduled during office hours; this would be a great way to include friends that would not be invited to the wedding which is located out of state.  Another etiquette note is that the bridesmaids are not required to attend multiple showers but they are expected to attend at least one.

In regards to invitations, there are numerous styles and price ranges that are available from a variety of stores or online at various websites.  Another option is to create the invitations with a home and a scrapbook store is a great source for paper and other supplies.  When purchasing the invitations, keep in mind the theme of the bridal shower because this could determine the style of the invitation.  When sending out the invitation it is acceptable to add the bridal couple registry information but the important thing to remember is to send out the invitations early, at least 4-6 weeks before the shower date.

Budget is another important decision and setting a firm budget will help to keep the costs with reasonable amount.  Expenses can quickly get out of hand, so be sure to have a plan and stick to the budget.  This is the time to determine if the party location will be at your home, restaurant or another venue.  The location costs can greatly affect the party’s budget so this is an important decision.  Party items to include in the party budget: invitations, thank you cards (be sure to add postage costs), party decorations including flowers, food and beverages (be sure to include if there are party rental supplies and service staff, caterer or restaurant costs) If you are the host of the shower, it is acceptable to ask for assistance and if you are co-hosting with the other bridesmaids or family members it is also sensible to ask for sharing the expenses involved with the bridal shower.

The party theme is the next decision and this can be the fun part of planning a bridal shower.  A theme should reflect the bride’s personality, her style or color preferences or maybe a favorite activity.  Some ideas and suggestions are listed below:

Tea party – This is always a popular choice for a bridal shower, it can be held in a private home or at a local restaurant and is usually a more formal event.  Small sandwiches and pastries can be served on cake stands or silver platters and of course several pots of different kinds of tea.  Ask the guests to wear their best dress and even a beautiful hat!

Kitchen shower – This is a wonderful way to stock the bridal couple’s kitchen with pots, pans, mixers, crockpots, toaster, etc.  This can be a good opportunity to refer the guests to the bridal couple’s registry.  Guests can also be asked to bring their favorite or perhaps a family favorite recipe.

Linen shower –  This is another way to stock the bridal couple’s home with luxurious sheets and monogrammed pillowcases and fluffy pillow for the bedroom or bath towels, bathrobes and lovely soaps and lotions.  Be sure to check with the bride for her color preferences and include their bridal registry information with the invitations.

Travel shower – This is a great theme for a bridal couple that are about to embark on an exotic honeymoon or maybe they are world travelers for business or pleasure.  Gift suggestions can include luggage, camera equipment, guidebooks, etc.

Lingerie shower – This is a fun shower idea but it can get a little embarrassing for the bride.  Gifts suggestions can include beautiful or sexy lingerie, such as silk nightgowns and bathrobes.   Risqué items are best left to a bachelorette party, we don’t want shock grandma!

Destination shower – This is a great opportunity to travel to a nearby city and it could be a great weekend to bond with close girlfriends.  Suggested destinations could be a fun beach house, a ski trip to the local lodge, a small cabin by the lake, or a luxurious hotel.  A calming weekend at the spa is another suggestion for the bride and her close friends to get pampered with massages, facial, manicures and pedicures.

 Bridal Shower tips and suggestions

  1. Shower invitation idea – Use one of the bridal couple’s engagement photos,   attach to the front of the invitation and print the shower information such as date, time, location, etc. on the inside of the invitation.
  2. Shower game idea – Before the date of the shower, videotape the groom being asked a series of fun questions, then during the shower hand out the list of the questions for the guests to fill in their possible answers.  Play the video of the groom being asked the questions but pause the tape before his answers, ask the bride her answer to the question and then continue the video to find out the groom’s answer.  (this game is like a version of the old television game show of the Newlywed Game but everybody gets involved!)
  3. Shower gift idea – This idea will take a little extra work, but it is worth it in the end!  Ask each guest to bring a photo of themselves with the bride or groom; the photos can be old or new, funny or sentimental.  Set out strips of paper for the guests to write funny captions of sayings, place the photos into an album with the captions, and then pass the album around for the bride and her guests to enjoy at the shower.
  4. Preparing for the thank you notes – When the bride is opening her shower gifts, designate someone to sit beside her to write down the gift and the gift giver’s name so that proper thank you notes can be written after the shower.  This is also a good opportunity for the tradition of creating the rehearsal bouquet with the ribbon and trim from the shower gifts.

Craft – Picture Frame Tray

Picture frame tray 60

While shopping at a local craft store, I always enjoy the aisle with the decorative drawer pulls and knobs. There are so many beautiful ones but these items can be a little pricey if you are planning on replacing several of the existing ones on the various furniture pieces or the cabinets in a kitchen or bathroom of your home. I wondered if I could use the drawer pulls and knobs for a simple craft project that required just a few supplies and I decided to create a picture frame tray. I had a picture frame that I had previously purchased but was not currently using and the size was perfect to use for a tray.. Now I had an excuse to return to the craft store to purchase several drawer pulls and knobs which happened to be on sale!

Picture Frame Tray – supplies

  • Wooden picture frame, a minimum size of 8×10 or larger frames are preferred
  • Picture mat with no openings (other options to use: scrapbook paper or fabric)
  • 2 decorative drawer pulls
  • 4 decorative drawer knobs
  • Screws for each drawer pull or knob, be sure the length of the screws in the correct size
  • Drill, to make the holes
  • Screwdriver, to attach the hardware
  • Epoxy glue (optional – for the drawer knobs)

Important things to consider before starting this craft project:

Determine the correct size of the screws being used to attach the hardware. Specifically the drawer knobs that are attached to the bottom of the picture frame, they should be the correct length for the thickness of the frame but should not go all the way through the frame. (we wound up drilling the holes, then cut the screw down and used epoxy glue to attach them to the frame)

  • Determine what type of “mat” that will be used for the picture frame. There are several options to consider. One is a traditional style picture mat but with no openings, just a solid surface. The other choices are more decorative, such as: scrapbook paper, wrapping paper or fabric. Be aware of the thickness of the “mat” and allow room for glass and backing to be replaced into the picture. (I used a fabric remnant for my tray)
  • Before replacing the glass and the backing of the picture frame, determine if you want to add other elements to the tray, such as: photos, decorative trim for the edges, etc. If you choose to add any of these elements, now is the time to decide on their arrangement on the tray.

Picture Frame Tray – instructions

To protect the work surface, cover the area with newspaper or old towels.

  1. Remove the glass and backing from the picture frame.
  2. Determine where the drawer pulls and knobs will be positioned and mark the positions with a pencil.
  3. Drill all the holes at one time before attaching the hardware to the frame.Picture frame tray 51
  4. Starting on the front of the frame, attach the drawer pulls. The drawer pulls will act as decorative handles for carrying the tray. (for my tray, the screws needed to be cut down shorter, my husband sawed off the excess length)Picture frame tray 52Picture frame tray 53 Picture frame tray 54Picture frame tray 55
  5. Next, flip the frame over to the back, attach the four drawer knobs first to each corner of the frame. The drawer knobs elevate the picture frame and act as decorative stands for the tray. (for my tray, my husband cut down the screw length with a saw and we decided to epoxy glue the knobs into place)Picture frame tray 56 Picture frame tray 57
  6. Now is the time to add any additional decorative elements to the “mat”, such as: photos, trim, etc. before replacing the glass, “mat” and the backing into the frame. (for my tray, I decide to use a fabric remnant)

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Design Tip: The fabric or paper in the tray can be changed out seasonally or if there is a special event photos can be added or changed to fit the occasion. Some examples would be Christmas wrapping paper during the holiday season, photos of Mom and the family for Mother’s Day, etc.

The picture frame tray would make a wonderful gift for family and friends. It would also make a great housewarming present. The gift can be customized to match any style and color.

Travel – Wind Cave and Jewel Cave

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Our family loves visiting caves – we’ve been to several across the United States!  When we visit South Dakota back in 2004 we were excited to visit not one, but two caves.

Wind Cave National Park

Established in 1903, Wind Cave National Park is located 11 miles north of Hot Springs, South Dakota and was the first cave to be designated as a national park.  Wind Cave has the sixth longest cave system in the world with almost 140 miles of explored cave passageways, on the average four new miles of cave passageways are being discovered each year.  Wind Cave is known for a rare calcite formation known as boxwork.

The Lakota Native Americans that lived in the Black Hills of South Dakota had known for centuries about the unique cave that blew air out of a hole in the ground.  They consider the site scared and an old legend explains that they believe it was the place where they first emerged from the underworld where they lived before the creation of the world.  In 1881, the first documented “discovery” of the cave was by two brothers, Tom and Jesse Bingham.  The story is that they heard the wind blowing out of a 10×14 inch hole in the ground, and when Tom looked into the hole, the wind was blowing with such a powerful force that his hat blew off his head.  When Jesse returned a few days later to show some friends, he looked into the hole, found that the wind had changed directions and his hat was blown into the cave.

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This unusual phenomenon of a cave that “breathes” is created by the atmospheric equalizing pressure of the air both in and outside the cave.  Rapid weather changes accompanied by rapid barometric changes are common in this area of South Dakota.  When the air pressure inside the cave is higher than the outside, the air flows out.  When the air pressure outside the cave is lower than the outside, the air flows in.  This phenomenon in smaller caves with several large openings will go unnoticed, but Wind Cave is a large cave with very few openings and that is why the “breathing” of the cave is so obvious. It is possible on the day the Bingham brothers were at the site, a storm was approaching and the atmospheric pressure would have been dropping fast outside the cave causing the cave’s higher air pressure to rush out of the cave opening creating the wind, hence the name of Wind Cave.

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As previously mentioned, Wind Cave National Park is known for a rare calcite formation known as boxwork.  Boxwork is an uncommon mineral formation formed by erosion rather than water evaporation.  As the walls of the cave begin to erode, the most resistant veins form thin blades of calcite that emerge from cave walls or ceilings intersecting at various angles which form honeycomb or box-like patterns.  95% of the boxwood formations in the world are found in Wind Cave.

In 1890, the South Dakota Mining Company took control of the Wind Cave site hoping to find valuable minerals, after a brief time the mining proved unsuccessful and no substantial and profitable minerals were found.  Then, a local family, the McDonalds, began to develop the cave for tourism.  In 1892 the cave was opened for visitors, the tour fee was $1 which was a very significant amount for that time.  The guides would take the tourist down into the cave and explore by candlelight but these early tours were very physically demanding and the tourists sometimes had to crawl through very narrow passages.  Eventually the cave passages were widened, wooden staircases were added and a hotel was built near the entrance to the cave.

In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt signed a bill creating the Wind Cave National Park.  The surrounding area above Wind Cave proved to be an excellent prairie habitat and in 1912 a national game preserve was established and fourteen bison, 21 elk and 13 pronghorn sheep were transferred from other areas of the country.  The interest in the cave and the wildlife attracted an increasing number of visitors to the park and in the 1930s the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) made major improvements to the cave system by adding concrete walkways, stairs and an elevator, roads and other building structures were also built in the area.

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Today the Wind Cave National Park’s mission is to preserve and protect the natural resources of the 33,851 acre park.  In the process of exploring additional areas of the cave system, park management has concluded that the cave is not an isolated environment.  What happens above on the land in the surrounding area can greatly influence the cave and the way it continues to form, an example is that if the topography of the land is altered even slightly it might change the flow of water through the cave which will change the cave formations.

The Wind Cave Visitor Center is opened year round, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day.  During the summer months, the visitor hours are expanded.  All cave tours are ranger guided and there are several different types of tours that explore various parts of Wind Cave.  Tickets are available at the visitor center and during the summer months there can be long lines and wait times, to avoid this inconvenience arrive early in the day to purchase tickets.  Time can be spent waiting for a tour to start by a visit to the Visitor Center, there are many exhibits concerning the process of the cave formations, discovery and exploration of the cave and an 18-minute movie, “Wind Cave: One Park, Two Worlds” which is shown several times throughout the day.

For additional information regarding hours, available tours and prices please see the Wind Cave National Park page at the National Park Service website at www.nps.gov

Jewel Cave National Monument

Jewel Cave National Monument is located 13 miles west of Custer, South Dakota and it is currently the third longest cave system in the world with over 166 miles of explored cave passageway.  Jewel Cave was formed when the limestone in the cave was gradually dissolved by water, the water served to enlarge the cracks that were formed when the Black Hills were formed approximately 60 million years ago.  When the water that created the cave drained, the calcite formations started to form on the walls and ceilings of the cave, such as stalactites, stalagmites, flowstone and frostwork.

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In 1900, Frank and Albert Michaud filed a mining claim and the brothers found a very small cave entrance, the hole was too small to get through and was enlarged several dynamite charges.  When they finally entered the cave, cave passages with very low ceilings were covered with beautiful calcite crystal formations that sparkled like jewel by their lantern lights, hence the name of Jewel Cave.

When the calcite crystals proved to have little commercial value, it became apparent to the mining company that the cave was a great natural wonder and they turned their attention to creating to creating a business venture that would profit instead by making it into a tourist attraction.  Over the next ten years, a wooden trail was constructed inside the cave and a hotel was built nearby.  Unfortunately, few people visited this area of the Black Hills of South Dakota.  (remember this was long before Mount Rushmore was built)

Eventually the hotel closed and they Michaud family sold the claim to the federal government for $750.  Meanwhile, a local organization was working to having the cave protected from further development and in 1908 President Theodore Roosevelt signed a proclamation naming the Jewel Cave National Monument.  In 1933, the National Park Service began administering the monument in 1933 and park rangers from the nearby Wind Cave would lead cave tours during the summer months.  In 1935, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) made major improvements to the cave system by adding concrete walkways and stairs, improved roads and a public campground were also built in the area.

As of 1959, less than 2 miles of cave passageway were discovered.   Then, in 1961, a geologist named Dwight Deal hired a husband and wife team, Herb and Jan Conn, with the specific purpose of exploring and mapping out new sections of the cave.  With the discovery of the “Scenic Area” of the cave and an additional 15 miles of cave passageways mapped, the National Park Service became very interested in developing more tour routes for public and the original boundaries of Jewel Cave were expanded.  As a result, more cave passageways were explored, the cave tour routes was extended and additional ones were added.  Further trail improvements were made to the existing walkways, new ones were built, an elevator was installed and a visitor center was built.  Exploration continues today and more information has been discovered regarding cave formations and efforts are being made to preserve and protect this natural wonder.

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Jewel Cave is open year round, expect for Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day.  The National Park Service offers three different ranger-guided tours: the scenic tour, the historic tour and a special spelunking tour through an undeveloped section of the cave.  Tickets are available at the visitor center and during the summer months there can be long lines and wait times, to avoid this inconvenience arrive early in the day to purchase tickets.

For additional information regarding hours, available tours and prices please see the Jewel Cave National Monument page at the National Park Service website at www.nps.gov